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For the keys the dimensions are circa 2.4 cm (0.9 inch) width for white keys and 1.4 cm (0.6 inch) width for black keys. Keyboard and keys dimensionĪ full-size keyboard has 88 keys, including 52 white and 36 black keys.Ĭoncerning dimensions, the standard length for the overall of the keyboard is circa 123 cm (48 inches). In many cases is it alright to play songs and compositions on a keyboard with 44 or 49 keys, but in some cases it will lack keys (keyboards with 32 keys are also common, but are not recommended for anybody serious about learning to play the piano). Less expensive digital keyboards are equipped with lesser keys. Many digital pianos have also full-size keyboards whereas other variants of keyboards do exist.
Piano keyboard layout plus#
Different keyboard sizesĪ grand piano and an upright piano both have 88 keys, which include seven octaves plus a few “orphans”. The symbols # and b should be spelled sharp and flat (for further explanation, see Theory). The note names C# and Db are used for the same key depending on the situation. As you can see from the picture, every key has two names. The black keys are a little more complicated than the white. The black keys repeat in patterns of two and three note groups over the keyboard. Notice that C and F notes are easier to spot because they are placed directly before groups of two and three black keys. Our online piano lets you play chords and make. These notes keep the same relation to each other over the keyboard, and therefore you can always find a D to the right from a C. Our virtual piano lets you play piano online with the computer keyboard using a real piano keys layout. On the picture below you can see all the notes that belong to the white keys on the piano. C4 is consequently the C note on the fourth octave. Sometimes the placement of the notes are referred to as C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 and C7. So, when playing a C on the piano, you have seven alternatives – in most cases you will choose between the mid-range alternatives. On the picture above, you can see the placements of the C note and how it is repeated on different octaves (the interval between two notes of the same kind).
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On the left side of the keyboard is the low ranges (bass) and on the right side the high ranges (treble). A pitch is the frequency of the sound measured in hertz, but it is easier to think of low, mid and high ranges. Tones and pitchesĪ piano can contain different numbers of keys since there are only twelve different tones, which are repeated with diverse pitches. The seven white keys correspond to with the same notes all over the keyboard, what differs is the pitch. Graphic representation shows all the natural notes on the piano (C, D, E, F, G, A and B) together with how they are arranged in a musical notation system (treble clef). You will learn the difference between white and black notes and there to find a certain note. This article explains how the piano keys on a keyboard are arranged and the reason for it.
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